The adrenal glands are small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of the kidneys.
The glands play an important role in regulating many of the body’s processes, including metabolism, blood pressure, and the body’s response to stress.
The adrenal glands are small, triangular-shaped glands that sit on top of the kidneys. They are an important part of the endocrine system, which is a system of glands and hormones that regulate many of the body’s functions.
The adrenal glands produce several hormones, including cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline (also called epinephrine), which have important roles in the body.
Cortisol, for example, helps to regulate the body’s metabolism, blood sugar levels, and response to stress. Aldosterone helps to regulate the body’s salt and water balance, which affects blood pressure. Adrenaline, on the other hand, helps the body respond to stress by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels.
The adrenal glands are controlled by the pituitary gland in the brain, which produces a hormone called adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol and other hormones.
The adrenal glands also have an important role in the body’s fight-or-flight response, which is the body’s response to stress or danger.
There are several conditions that can affect the adrenal glands, including:
Diagnosis of adrenal gland conditions typically involves a combination of physical exams, medical history, blood tests, and imaging studies.
It’s important to speak with a healthcare provider if you suspect you may have an adrenal gland condition.