Atlantic Endocrinology New York City

Symptoms & Causes of Gestational Diabetes

Pregnancy is a time of wonder and anticipation, but it can also raise unexpected questions, especially when you experience unusual symptoms.

Could these signs be pointing to gestational diabetes? While not every symptom warrants immediate alarm, understanding gestational diabetes, its symptoms, and causes empowers you to navigate pregnancy with informed decisions.

Explore our Diabetes management in Queens and begin your health journey today.

What is Gestational Diabetes?

Gestational diabetes is a condition that appears during pregnancy when the body is not able to produce sufficient insulin. Insulin is a crucial hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Inadequate insulin during pregnancy leads to higher blood sugar levels, resulting in gestational diabetes.

Recognizing the Symptoms

In many cases, gestational diabetes does not present noticeable symptoms and may only be detected through routine screening. However, some women may experience symptoms such as:

• Increased thirst and frequent urination

• Excessive hunger

• Significant fatigue

• Blurred vision

• Frequent yeast infections

• Unexplained weight loss during pregnancy

It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider if you notice any of these symptoms for appropriate evaluation and testing.

Understanding the Causes and Risk Factors

The development of gestational diabetes is influenced by several factors:

• Hormonal Changes: The placenta produces hormones that may impair the effectiveness of insulin.

• Genetic Predisposition: A family history of diabetes can increase your risk.

• Body Weight: Being overweight or obese prior to pregnancy is a known risk factor.

• Age: Women older than 35 years are at a higher risk.

• Previous Gestational Diabetes: If you had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy, your risk in future pregnancies increases.

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Women with PCOS are more susceptible to developing gestational diabetes.

Potential Complications

Unmanaged gestational diabetes can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby:

• Mother: Risks include preeclampsia, a greater likelihood of infections, and a higher chance of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

• Baby: Possible complications include a higher birth weight, preterm birth, low blood sugar levels after birth, and a greater risk of developing obesity and type 2 diabetes in the future.

Diagnosis and Screening

Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed through routine screenings during pregnancy:

• Glucose Screening Test: Typically performed between the 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy, this test involves drinking a glucose solution and measuring blood sugar levels after one hour.

• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): If the initial screening is positive, an OGTT may be required. This test takes several blood sugar measurements after you drink a specific glucose solution.

Management Strategies

Fortunately, gestational diabetes can be managed effectively through:

• Diet: Adhering to a diet that helps maintain stable blood sugar levels.

• Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity as recommended by your healthcare provider.

• Blood Sugar Monitoring: Regular monitoring at home may be necessary.

• Medication: Some cases might require medications like insulin to manage blood sugar levels.

Preventive Measures

While not all risk factors are controllable, the following preventive measures can help:

• Maintain a healthy weight before and throughout your pregnancy.

• Follow a balanced diet rich in nutrients.

• Stay active with pregnancy-safe exercises.

• Keep up with prenatal appointments to monitor your health.

Conclusion

While gestational diabetes is a concern, it is manageable with the right medical care and lifestyle adjustments. Early detection and proactive management are crucial for maintaining the health of both mother and baby. If you have concerns about gestational diabetes, discuss them with your healthcare provider to develop a tailored plan for a safe and healthy pregnancy.

How is the Nerve Conduction Test performed?

The basics of the neurological exam can be performed in a few minutes, yet still detect deficits in any of the main components. On the one hand, the identification of normal findings provides reassurance, while on the other hand, abnormal findings require further examination of a particular component. For greater efficiency, components can be performed out of the standard sequence. Therefore, the careful formulation of orders and their demonstration speeds up the exam and minimizes difficulties due to deficits in hearing, cognition, and language comprehension.

Usually, the patient undergoes a general review of their body’s reaction to external stimuli, such as light, force applied to certain limbs, electricity, gentle taps, tilting, and other postures to which they are subjected. Normally, the general check-up is performed quickly and does not cause any pain when the patient does not suffer from abnormalities. However, it can be uncomfortable for patients who have difficulty performing a particular movement.

What is the importance of the Nerve Conduction Test?

The Nerve Conduction Test (NCT) is an important diagnostic tool used to assess the function of peripheral nerves in the body. This test is particularly useful in diagnosing conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, and sciatica, which can cause symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness. The NCT measures the speed and strength of nerve signals, allowing doctors to identify abnormalities and pinpoint the location of nerve damage or dysfunction. This information is critical in developing effective treatment plans that can alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.

In addition to its diagnostic role, the Nerve Conduction Test is an essential tool for monitoring the progression of nerve conditions and the effectiveness of treatments. For example, patients with diabetic neuropathy may undergo regular NCTs to track changes in nerve function over time and adjust their treatment plan accordingly. Similarly, patients who undergo surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome may have follow-up NCTs to ensure that the surgery was successful in relieving nerve compression. By providing objective data on nerve function, the NCT can help doctors make informed decisions about patient care and ensure that treatments are tailored to each individual’s needs.

Another benefit of the Nerve Conduction Test is its non-invasive nature. Unlike other diagnostic procedures, such as nerve biopsies, the NCT does not require any incisions or tissue samples. This makes the test relatively quick and easy to perform, with minimal discomfort for the patient. Additionally, the NCT is considered a safe procedure, with very few risks or complications. This means that the test can be performed on a wide range of patients, including those with underlying health conditions or who are taking medications.

Overall, the Nerve Conduction Test is an important tool for diagnosing and monitoring nerve function in a variety of conditions. By providing objective data on nerve function, the NCT can help doctors make informed decisions about patient care, develop effective treatment plans, and ensure that treatments are tailored to each individual’s needs. If you are experiencing symptoms related to nerve function, talk to your doctor about whether a Nerve Conduction Test may be appropriate for you. Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes and prevent further complications, making the NCT a critical tool in the diagnosis and management of nerve conditions.

Who should have the Nerve Conduction Test?

The Nerve Conduction Test (NCT) can be used to diagnose a wide range of nerve conditions, making it a valuable tool for many patients. While the decision to undergo an NCT will ultimately depend on the individual patient’s symptoms and medical history, there are certain groups of people who may be particularly likely to benefit from this test.

One group of people who may benefit from an NCT are those who are experiencing symptoms related to nerve function, such as pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness. These symptoms can be caused by a variety of conditions, including carpal tunnel syndrome, sciatica, and peripheral neuropathy, among others. By measuring the speed and strength of nerve signals, the NCT can help doctors identify the underlying cause of these symptoms and develop effective treatment plans.

Another group of people who may benefit from an NCT are those who have underlying health conditions that can affect nerve function. For example, patients with diabetes are at increased risk of developing neuropathy, which can cause symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and burning pain in the feet and hands. Similarly, patients with thyroid disorders, kidney disease, or vitamin deficiencies may experience nerve-related symptoms as a result of their condition. In these cases, an NCT can help doctors determine the extent of nerve damage and develop appropriate treatment plans.

Finally, patients who are undergoing surgery or other procedures that may affect nerve function may benefit from an NCT. For example, patients who are undergoing spinal surgery may have an NCT before and after the procedure to assess the impact of the surgery on nerve function. Similarly, patients who are undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer may have regular NCTs to monitor for nerve damage caused by these treatments.

With that being said, the Nerve Conduction Test can be a valuable tool for many patients, particularly those who are experiencing symptoms related to nerve function, have underlying health conditions that can affect nerve function, or are undergoing surgery or other procedures that may affect nerve function. If you are experiencing symptoms related to nerve function or have an underlying health condition that can affect nerve function, talk to your doctor about whether an NCT may be appropriate for you.Visit our website to schedule an appointment to have the nerve conduction test at Atlantic Endocrinology in New York City.

What is Diabetes?

Millions of individuals throughout the world suffer from the chronic condition of diabetes.It is characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels, which can cause a series of long-term complications. There are several types of diabetes, with the most common being Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body’s immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes develops when the body does not produce enough insulin or when the body’s cells do not respond properly to insulin produced. There is also gestational diabetes, which develops during pregnancy and may increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes in the future.

Diabetes is a persistent medical condition that demands continuous treatment and regulation. The positive news is that there are multiple treatment alternatives available for individuals suffering from diabetes, irrespective of their diabetes type. For Type 1 diabetes, a typical treatment option is the administration of insulin injections on a daily basis.

Whereas, for Type 2 diabetes, medication by mouth, insulin injections, along with changes in lifestyle and dietary habits may be included in the treatment regime. For gestational diabetes, it may be necessary to observe blood sugar levels carefully during pregnancy, and insulin treatment may be required in some cases. 

With that being said, it is important to take into account that diabetes is a common chronic disease that can affect people of all ages and lifestyles. There are several types of diabetes, each with its own unique characteristics and challenges. However, with proper treatment and management, people with diabetes can lead a healthy and active life. In the following article, we will explore in detail the symptoms and causes of diabetes, as well as the diagnostic methods and treatment options available for each type.

Tips to Manage Diabetes.

Incorporating physical activity into diabetes management is a crucial component. Exercise plays a pivotal role in improving the regulation of blood sugar levels by amplifying the body’s sensitivity to insulin. In addition, it promotes maintaining an optimal body weight, curbing blood pressure, and mitigating the likelihood of cardiovascular disease, which is a typical complication associated with diabetes.

Nevertheless, it is imperative for individuals with diabetes to exercise prudently and seek guidance from their medical team before initiating any exercise regimen.

The type and duration of exercise depend on the individual’s age, overall health, and fitness level. For people with Type 1 diabetes, blood sugar levels must be closely monitored during exercise, as physical activity can cause blood sugar levels to drop too low. It is important to carry a source of glucose, such as a glucose tablet, during exercise to prevent hypoglycemia. For people with Type 2 diabetes, exercise can help to improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.

It is recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking or cycling. Strength training exercises are also beneficial for building muscle mass and improving overall health. Overall, regular exercise can help to improve diabetes management and overall health.

Diabetes Treatment.

Treatment and management of diabetes involve a multi-faceted approach that includes medication, lifestyle changes, nutrition, and physical activity. Medications such as insulin and oral medications can help to lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. It is essential to work with a healthcare team to determine the best medication regimen based on individual needs and health status. For people with Type 1 diabetes, daily insulin injections are necessary to maintain normal blood sugar levels. For people with Type 2 diabetes, medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, and DPP-4 inhibitors may be prescribed.

Apart from medication, making lifestyle changes such as following a wholesome diet and practicing regular physical activity is crucial for managing diabetes. A diet that is low in trans and saturated fats, sodium, and cholesterol is beneficial for regulating blood sugar levels and lowering the probability of developing complications like cardiovascular diseases. Consuming a diverse range of nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can promote maintaining a healthy weight and improving overall well-being.

Engaging in physical activity such as aerobic exercise and strength training can aid in controlling blood sugar levels and mitigating the risk of complications. It is recommended to partake in moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for a minimum of 150 minutes weekly and perform strength training exercises at least twice a week.

Overall, the treatment and management of diabetes require a holistic approach that addresses both medication and lifestyle factors. Working with a healthcare team, including a physician, nurse, registered dietitian, and certified diabetes educator, can help individuals with diabetes to develop a personalized plan that addresses their unique needs and health goals. With proper treatment and management, people with diabetes can live healthy, active lives and reduce the risk of developing complications.

At Atlantic Endocrinology, we provide exceptional diabetes treatment and care for our patients. Our team of experienced healthcare professionals is dedicated to helping individuals with diabetes manage their condition and achieve optimal health. If you are seeking high-quality diabetes care in New York City, we invite you to explore our website to learn more about our services and schedule an appointment with us today.

Our commitment to patient-centered care and innovative treatment approaches ensures that you will receive the best possible care and support for your diabetes management needs.

What is male reproductive endocrinology 

Male reproductive endocrinology is the study of the hormones that control the development and function of the male reproductive system. This includes the testes, prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and other structures involved in sperm production, storage, and delivery.

What Is Male Reproductive Endocrinology 

The male reproductive system is regulated by a complex interplay of hormones, including testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and others. These hormones are produced by the pituitary gland and the testes themselves, and their levels can be affected by a variety of factors, including age, stress, disease, and medications.

How Do Reproductive Endocrinologists Treat Infertility?

Reproductive endocrinologists are specialists who focus on diagnosing and treating infertility and other reproductive disorders.

They use a variety of techniques and treatments to help couples conceive, including:

1. Fertility drugs: Reproductive endocrinologists often prescribe fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation or improve sperm production. These medications can help increase the chances of conception in couples with certain types of infertility.
2. Intrauterine insemination (IUI): IUI is a procedure where sperm is directly injected into the uterus to increase the chances of fertilization. This can be a helpful option for couples with mild to moderate male factor infertility, unexplained infertility, or certain ovulation disorders.
3. In vitro fertilization (IVF): IVF is a more complex fertility treatment that involves fertilizing eggs with sperm outside the body and transferring the resulting embryos into the uterus. This can be a good option for couples with more severe infertility, including male factor infertility, tubal factor infertility, or advanced maternal age.
4. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): ICSI is a specialized form of IVF where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg to achieve fertilization. This can be helpful for couples with severe male factor infertility or other fertility problems.
5. Surgery: Reproductive endocrinologists may also recommend surgery to correct certain types of infertility, such as tubal blockages or fibroids.

The specific treatment approach will depend on the underlying cause of infertility, the age and health of the couple, and other factors. Reproductive endocrinologists work closely with their patients to develop personalized treatment plans that can help them achieve their goals of starting or expanding their families.

What Are Male Genitourinary Disorders

Male genitourinary disorders are medical conditions that affect the male reproductive and urinary systems.

These disorders can impact a man’s ability to reproduce, urinate normally, or maintain sexual function.

Some common examples of male genitourinary disorders include:

1. Erectile dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction, or impotence, is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and psychological factors.
2. Infertility: Male infertility is the inability to conceive a child due to problems with sperm production or function. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, varicoceles, or certain genetic conditions.
3. Prostate disorders: The prostate gland is a walnut-sized gland that produces fluid that helps nourish and transport sperm. Prostate disorders include conditions such as prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlargement of the prostate), and prostate cancer.
4. Urinary incontinence: Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including prostate problems, nerve damage, or certain medications.
5. Testicular disorders: Testicular disorders can include conditions such as testicular cancer, testicular torsion (twisting of the testicles), and varicoceles (swollen veins in the scrotum).
6. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): STIs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, can impact the male reproductive system and cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, discharge, and infertility.

Male genitourinary disorders can have a significant impact on a man’s quality of life and overall health. It’s important for men to seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms related to their reproductive or urinary systems.

What Does An Endocrinologist Test For 

Endocrinologists at Atlantic Endocrinology & Diabetes Center, New York, play an important role in diagnosing and treating male reproductive disorders by evaluating and measuring the levels of various hormones that play a key role in the male reproductive system.

Some of the tests that an endocrinologist may use to evaluate male reproductive health include:

1. Testosterone level: Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and plays a crucial role in sperm production, libido, and overall sexual function. An endocrinologist may measure testosterone levels in the blood to assess whether levels are normal or low.
2. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels: FSH and LH are hormones produced by the pituitary gland that are involved in regulating testosterone production and sperm production. Abnormal levels of FSH and LH can indicate problems with the testes or pituitary gland.
3. Prolactin level: Prolactin is a hormone that stimulates breast milk production in women, but in men, elevated levels can cause low testosterone levels and decreased sexual function.
4. Semen analysis: A semen analysis evaluates the number, shape, and motility of sperm in a man’s ejaculate, which can help diagnose problems with sperm production or function.
5. Genetic testing: Genetic testing may be used to identify certain genetic disorders that can impact male fertility, such as Klinefelter syndrome or Y chromosome deletions.
6. Imaging studies: Imaging studies, such as ultrasound or MRI, may be used to evaluate the testes, prostate gland, and other structures involved in the male reproductive system.

By performing these tests, an endocrinologist can help diagnose a wide range of male reproductive disorders

What Is the Difference Between a Diabetologist and an Endocrinologist?

When it comes to deciding whether a diabetologist doctor or an endocrinologist is the best option for your condition, or understanding the differences between them, it’s important to get to know each specialist. Read until the end to find out the answer.

Take control of your diabetes today by consulting a diabetologist doctor. Schedule your appointment now for expert care!

Difference between Diabetologist and Endocrinologist

The main difference between a diabetologist and an endocrinologist is that a diabetologist specializes exclusively in the treatment and management of diabetes, while an endocrinologist treats a wide variety of endocrine system disorders, including hormonal imbalances, thyroid problems, and metabolic disorders, in addition to diabetes.

Below is a comparative table to help you understand the differences between the two specialists:

For a more detailed explanation of what is presented in the table, we break down each definition:

Diabetologist

Diabetologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diabetes. They focus on the endocrine system. Diabetic doctor have extensive knowledge of the disease and its various complications, including neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy. They also have specialized training in the use of insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitoring devices.

Some of the areas of specialization:

• Type 1 diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes
• Gestational diabetes
• Diabetic ketoacidosis
• Diabetic foot care
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Diabetic neuropathy
• Diabetic nephropathy

Endocrinologist

Endocrinologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the endocrine system, which includes the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, and gonads. They focus on the hormones that these glands produce and the way they affect the body. Endocrinologists have specialized training in the use of hormone replacement therapy and the management of hormonal imbalances.

Some of the areas of specialization:

• Diabetes
• Thyroid disorders
• Adrenal disorders
• Pituitary disorders
• Reproductive disorders
• Metabolic disorders
• Lipid disorders
• Bone and mineral disorders

Choosing the Right Specialist

When it comes to managing diabetes or endocrine disorders, it is important to choose the right specialist. Both diabetologists and endocrinologists are trained to treat patients with diabetes or hormonal imbalances, but there are some differences between the two.

When Should You See an Endocrinologist?

You may consider seeing an endocrinologist if you have any symptoms or conditions related to hormonal imbalances or metabolic disorders.

Endocrinologists are specialists who diagnose and treat hormonal imbalances and disorders related to the glands that produce hormones, such as the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, and reproductive organs.

When Should You See a Diabetologist?

You should consider seeing a diabetologist if you have been diagnosed with diabetes or have symptoms of the condition.

Diabetologists are specialists who focus on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diabetes, and they can provide expertise and guidance in managing the disease.

Conditions Treated

Diabetologists and endocrinologists are both specialists in the field of diabetes and endocrine disorders. However, they differ in their focus conditions and treatment approaches.

Diabetic Doctor Focus Conditions

Diabetologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diabetes mellitus. They focus on the prevention and management of complications associated with diabetes, such as neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy. Diabetologists also help patients manage their blood glucose levels through lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, and medication management.

Endocrinologist Focus Conditions

Endocrinologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the endocrine system, which includes the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and pancreas glands. They focus on the diagnosis and treatment of hormonal imbalances, such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and adrenal insufficiency. Endocrinologists also treat other endocrine-related conditions, such as osteoporosis, infertility, and growth disorders.

In summary, while both diabetologists and endocrinologists treat diabetes, diabetologists focus on the management of diabetes and its complications, while endocrinologists focus on the diagnosis and treatment of hormonal imbalances and other endocrine-related conditions.

Treatment Approaches

Diabetic Doctor Treatment Methods

Diabetologists are healthcare professionals who specialize in the treatment of diabetes. They focus on the management of blood sugar levels and the prevention of complications associated with diabetes. Diabetologists typically use a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and patient education to help their patients manage their diabetes.

Some of the common treatment methods used by diabetologists include:

• Medications: Diabetologists may prescribe medications such as insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, and GLP-1 receptor agonists to help manage blood sugar levels.
• Diet and exercise: Diabetologists may work with their patients to develop a healthy eating plan and an exercise regimen.
• Patient education: Diabetologists may educate their patients on how to monitor their blood sugar levels, how to administer insulin injections, and how to recognize and manage the symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Endocrinologist Treatment Methods

Endocrinologists are healthcare professionals who specialize in the treatment of hormonal imbalances and disorders. They focus on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as thyroid disorders, adrenal disorders, and pituitary disorders. Endocrinologists use a variety of treatment methods, including medications, surgery, and hormone replacement therapy.

Some of the common treatment methods used by endocrinologists include:

• Medications: Endocrinologists may prescribe medications such as thyroid hormone replacement therapy, corticosteroids, and growth hormone to help manage hormonal imbalances.
• Surgery: Endocrinologists may perform surgery to remove tumors or other growths that are causing hormonal imbalances.
• Hormone replacement therapy: Endocrinologists may use hormone replacement therapy to replace hormones that are not being produced in sufficient quantities by the body.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a doctor who specializes in diabetes called?

A doctor who specializes in diabetes is called a diabetologist or endocrinologist. While diabetologists focus exclusively on diabetes, endocrinologists treat a variety of hormonal disorders, including diabetes.

When should I see an endocrinologist?

See an endocrinologist if you have symptoms related to hormonal imbalances, such as extreme fatigue, unexplained weight changes, or thyroid issues.

Do I need to see an endocrinologist for diabetes?

It depends on the complexity of your condition. If you have endocrine complications or hard-to-control diabetes, an endocrinologist might be the best option.

What is the name of the doctor who treats diabetes?

A doctor who treats diabetes is known as a diabetologist or endocrinologist, depending on their focus. A diabetologist specializes solely in diabetes, while an endocrinologist treats both diabetes and other hormonal problems.

Conclusion: Diabetologist or Endocrinologist?

Both specialists can help you manage diabetes, but choosing the right professional depends on your specific needs. If your focus is diabetes management, a diabetologist is a great option. If your condition is related to other hormonal issues, an endocrinologist can provide comprehensive treatment.

Signs you Need to See an Endocrinologist

Our bodies are complex ecosystems, and hormones play a crucial role in maintaining their balance. An endocrinologist is a specialist who diagnoses and treats conditions related to the endocrine system, which produces these hormones. But how do you know when it’s time to see an endocrinologist?

When Should You See an Endocrinologist?

Here are some red flags that might indicate a hormonal imbalance and warrant a visit to an endocrinologist:

• Unexplained Weight Gain or Loss: Significant fluctuations in weight without changes in diet or exercise can be a sign of a thyroid disorder, a common endocrine issue.
• Fatigue and Tiredness: Feeling constantly drained and sluggish, even after a good night’s sleep, could be due to hormonal imbalances.
• Changes in Mood and Anxiety: Experiencing heightened anxiety, irritability, or depression can be linked to hormonal fluctuations.
• Skin and Hair Issues: Dry, itchy skin or unexplained hair loss can sometimes be indicators of an underlying hormonal condition.
• Sleep Problems: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep could be a symptom of hormonal imbalance.
• Changes in Appetite and Thirst: Increased thirst or sudden changes in appetite can be signs of diabetes or other hormonal issues.
• Menstrual Irregularities: For women, irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or painful periods might suggest hormonal problems.
• Vision Changes: Blurry vision or other visual disturbances can sometimes be linked to thyroid disorders.

Beyond the Symptoms: The Importance of Early Detection

Prompt recognition of these symptoms is crucial. Hormonal imbalances can progressively affect your overall health if left unchecked. An endocrinologist not only diagnoses and treats these conditions but also guides you through managing your hormonal health to prevent future complications.

By identifying and understanding these signs, you can take proactive steps towards maintaining hormonal balance. If you notice one or more of these symptoms persistently, it’s advisable to discuss them with your primary care physician who can then determine if you need to see an endocrinologist.

In addition to treating known hormonal issues, endocrinologists are instrumental in preventive health care. They can offer strategies and treatments that help mitigate risk factors for hormonal disorders, ensuring long-term health and well-being.

Conclusion: Empowering Your Health Journey

Understanding the signs that indicate a need for an endocrinologist can empower you to take control of your health. Early intervention is key to effectively managing hormonal imbalances and enhancing your quality of life. Remember, your body’s signals are worth listening to—don’t hesitate to seek professional advice if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned.

What is Diabetes and What Are the Different Types?

At Atlantic Endocrinology & Diabetes Center, we know that diabetes is common across age groups and genders. 

A lot of us have heard of diabetes and have a basic understanding about it. Unfortunately, the prevalence of diabetes in youth and young adults is increasing. However, you should know and keep in mind that there are different types of diabetes.

For an average person, diabetes means controlling your food intake, particularly those containing sugar. 

However, knowing the kind of diabetes you have, gives you a better understanding of the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment related to the disease. 

There are four common types of diabetes; type 1, type 2, prediabetes, and gestational. 

In addition, there is a range of other diabetes types, such as cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, monogenic diabetes, and diabetes caused by rare syndromes.

So, whether you’ve just received a new diagnosis or you want to brush up on the science behind diabetes, you’ve come to the right place. 

As with everything, starting at the basics is essential. So what exactly is diabetes?

What is Diabetes?

The easiest and best way to understand what diabetes is involves looking at it from a number of different angles. 

Learning terminology is great, but it needs to be applied to circumstantial situations to be best understood. The same is said about learning the underlying causes of diabetes.

What Causes Diabetes?

Everyone needs glucose for their body to function. It gets broken down, reworked by the pancreas, and released so your cells have the food and energy they need to do their job. 

In some people, however, the system fails. Diabetes is when, for whatever reason, this system doesn’t work properly.

Depending on the type of diabetes, your body either can’t make insulin or makes ineffective insulin. 

Both result in a failure of glucose to be absorbed into your cells. The underlying reason behind this is still kind of a blurr, but genetics, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices all play a part.

A lot of doctors point to lifestyle choices as the main preventable cause of Type 2 diabetes. Physical inactivity, diet, and more all contribute to your susceptibility.

How Common is Diabetes?

At Atlantic Endocrinology & Diabetes Center, New York, we know that diabetes is more common than you’d think, as many cases continue to go undiagnosed. 

However, it is estimated that there are about 415 million people living with diabetes today, or about 1 in 11 adults. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form in adults today and accounts for close to 90% of all cases.

Here are some common and less common types of diabetes:

1. Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a common type of diabetes where your pancreas produces little to no insulin. 

As a result, your sugar levels cannot be controlled. The main cause of type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune reaction of your body where it destroys the insulin-making cells in the pancreas called beta cells. As a result, your body produces excess glucose. 

Type 1 diabetes is also caused by genes or certain viruses. The symptoms of type 1 diabetes are frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, hunger, and blurred vision. 

You are at higher risk of getting type 1 diabetes, if you are white, have a family history of type 1 diabetes, or are younger than 20 years of age.

2.Type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is the most common diabetes, it develops when the body becomes less insulin sensitive or the pancreas produces less insulin due to diet and obesity. 

About 90-95% of cases worldwide are type 2 diabetes. Like type 1 diabetes, your body cells fail to use insulin as they should.

People who are obese, overweight, sedentary, have a family history of type 2, are 45+, or have a smoking history are more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes.

Other diseases, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, high cholesterol, or hypertension, will also increase your risk. Type 2 diabetes was earlier known as adult-onset diabetes.

Still, with a rise in obesity among children, more adolescents are now developing this condition. Nevertheless, type 2 diabetes is often a milder diabetes form than type 1.

3.Gestational Diabetes

This is a form of diabetes that occurs in pregnant women. The CDC states that each year about two to ten percent of pregnancies within the USA become affected due to gestational diabetes. 

It poses specific health issues to both expecting mothers as well as their babies, and scientists aren’t quite sure what causes it. 

There is a hormone produced in the placenta that stops the body from effectively utilizing insulin, resulting in a glucose accumulation inside blood instead of being absorbed by cells. 

Unlike other diabetes variants, gestational diabetes doesn’t involve inadequate insulin, but the creation of pregnancy hormones that reduce its efficiency.

4. Prediabetes

Prediabetes is a condition when you have a blood sugar level between 100 and 125 mg/dL. The causes of prediabetes are the same as type 2 diabetes. 

Prediabetes is the stage before type 2 diabetes. The symptoms of prediabetes are the same as type 2 diabetes but you might also have darkened body parts such as armpits, groin, and neck. 

You are at a high risk of getting prediabetes if you are overweight, leading an inactive life, have a family history of type 2 diabetes, or if you have gestational diabetes.

What Is Body Composition?

At Atlantic Endocrinology & Diabetes Center, in New York, we want to share with you and we want you to know that understanding how your total body weight is shared across your soft-tissues and bones can be a great guide to your overall general health.

  Your total body weight is made up of two parts:

1. Body fat.

2. Lean body mass.

Globally, there are currently more people that are obese than are underweight. There is now more demand than ever for weight loss treatments, medications and more.

But, before taking medications and beginning treatments, people need to understand what their body is made up of before looking to lose weight.

What your body is made up of is more important than what you weigh. What is inside your body is what can have a detrimental impact on your health.

How does nutrition fit into body composition?

The nutrients you consume and your daily physical/mental activities, ultimately determine your health, vitality, and body appearance.

Your body is constantly using and metabolizing amino acids, sugars, and fats. They are needed to sustain vital tissues, repair cells, build new cells and provide energy.

There is a constant balance at work between the nutrients we consume — taken in the form of protein, carbohydrates, and fats — and their absorption, utilization, and storage in the body.

When deficiencies occur, cellular components are ultimately harvested to meet the immediate needs of critical systems. When the balance tips in the other direction, excess nutrients end up getting stored for later use.

The body’s main storage vault is the fat cell. After your body is done metabolizing all of the nutrients it needs, any excess will be used to produce fatty acids, which are then stored in the fat cell.

Weight Loss Does Not Always Mean Fat Loss

When you lose weight, you often lose fat, muscle, and water (not just fat).

The vast majority (if not all) of patients would be thrilled if their weight loss caused a loss in body fat alone, preserving their skeletal muscle mass. Unfortunately, that’s just not how it works.

When you first lose weight, you may lose a great deal of lean tissue (muscle) and water weight. If your total body weight and BMI decreases, but you look the same in the mirror, it’s a sign you aren’t losing fat.

Skinny Does Not Always Mean Healthy

It’s possible and common to have a low BMI while still having a considerable amount of fat on one’s body.

There are two types of fat: visceral fat and subcutaneous fat.

• Subcutaneous fat is the fat that lays just below the surface of the skin.

• Visceral fat, on the other hand, crowds around your organs, and is considered to be far more dangerous to your health.

Too much visceral fat on the body can lead to a number of health risks, including certain types of cancer, heart disease, and even diabetes.

A person with a high percentage of visceral fat tissue could appear trim and healthy on the surface (leading to the common phrase, “skinny fat”). Therefore, it’s important to understand the percent of total body fat, muscle mass, total body water weight, and bone mineral weight in the body.

How can you improve your body composition

Body composition plays a critical role in the individual’s health across all age groups.  Recent research has shown that it is especially important for children. In fact, poor body composition during childhood is a precursor to a variety of lifelong health issues.

The two major body composition components that the individual can change are their fat mass and their muscle mass.

Fat mass can be decreased and muscle mass can be increased.

Though losing fat and gaining muscle usually require different nutritional and exercise requirements, the combination of the two achieved together is considered the holy grail of health and fitness.

Use Body Composition Measurements To Tackle Your Health Goals

Your weight and BMI are often used as baseline measurements for wellness. Unfortunately, neither measurement gives an accurate depiction of how healthy you truly are.

The human body is made up of water, bones, muscle, and fat — which can only be measured through a body composition analysis.

While body composition measurements are difficult to calculate and more expensive than other health measurements, they are (by far) the most accurate.

Once you measure your body composition, at Atlantic Endocrinology & Diabetes Center we can use it to set realistic goals and a targeted training and nutrition plan.

What Is Autonomic Nervous System Monitoring?

At Atlantic Endocrinology & Diabetes Center in New York, we know that your autonomic nervous system is a part of your overall nervous system that controls the automatic functions of your body that you need to survive.

These are processes you don’t think about and that your brain manages while you’re awake or asleep.

At Atlantic Endocrinology & Diabetes Center we all know the importance of our brain, but did you also realize that without an efficient autonomic nervous system to maintain homeostasis in body functions such as heart rate and blood pressure; everything from digestion to temperature regulation would be impaired.

Our mental processes rely on this intricate monitoring network for their very survival!

What is the Autonomic Nervous System?

The autonomic nervous system controls all the automatic functions of the body, from breathing to heart rate.

It’s a complex network of neural pathways that can be classified into two parts: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the “fight or flight” response. It ramps up the body’s energy levels and prepares it for action.

The parasympathetic nervous system is the “rest and digest” response. It slows down the heart rate and relaxes the body.

Both systems work together to maintain a stable balance in the body. When one system is activated, the other system counteracts it. This allows the body to respond to stressors quickly and efficiently.

The autonomic nervous system is a vital part of health and well-being. It helps the body respond to stress and maintain balance in the face of change. Knowing how it works can help you better understand your own body and take steps to improve your health.

Where does the autonomic nervous system fit in the overall structure of the nervous system?

Your overall nervous system includes two main subsystems:

• Central nervous system: This includes your brain and spinal cord.

• Peripheral nervous system: This includes every part of your nervous system that isn’t your brain and spinal cord.

Your peripheral nervous system also has two subsystems:

• Somatic nervous system: This includes muscles you can control, plus all the nerves throughout your body that carry information from your senses.

That sensory information includes sound, smell, taste and touch. Vision doesn’t fall under this because the parts of your eyes that manage your sight are part of your brain.

• Autonomic nervous system: This is the part of your nervous system that connects your brain to most of your internal organs.

Your autonomic nervous system breaks down into three divisions, each with its own job:

• Parasympathetic Nervous System
• Sympathetic Nervous System
• Enteric nervous system

• Parasympathetic nervous system: This part of your autonomic nervous system does the opposite of your sympathetic nervous system. This system is responsible for the “rest-and-digest” body processes.

• Sympathetic nervous system: This system activates body processes that help you in times of need, especially times of stress or danger. This system is responsible for your body’s “fight-or-flight” response.

• Enteric nervous system: This part of your autonomic nervous system manages how your body digests food.

How does the autonomic nervous system help with other organs?

Much like a home needs electrical wiring to control lights and everything inside that needs power, your brain needs the autonomic nervous system’s network of nerves.

These nerves are the physical connections your brain needs to control almost all of your major internal organs.

Where is it located?

Your autonomic nervous system includes a network of nerves that extend throughout your head and body.

Some of those nerves extend directly out from your brain, while others extend out from your spinal cord, which relays signals from your brain into those nerves.

There are 12 cranial nerves, which use Roman numerals to set them apart, and your autonomic nervous system has nerve fibers in four of them.

These include the third, seventh, ninth and 10th cranial nerves. They manage pupil dilation, eye focusing, tears, nasal mucus, saliva and organs in your chest and belly.

Your autonomic nervous system also uses most of the 31 spinal nerves. These include spinal nerves in your thoracic (chest and upper back), lumbar (lower back) and sacral (tailbone).

The spinal nerve connections are how your autonomic system controls the following:

• Heart.
• Lungs.
• Liver.
• Pancreas.
• Spleen.
• Stomach.
• Small and large intestine.
• Colon.
• Kidney.
• Bladder.
• Sexual organs.

The part of your brain that runs autonomic functions is your hypothalamus. This structure isn’t part of your autonomic nervous system, but is a key part of how it works.

CONCLUSION

The nervous system is an incredibly complex network of neural pathways that can be classified into two parts: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

The first deals with our automatic functions like breathing, digestion, heart rate etc. while the latter controls things like arousal and emotional reactions to stimuli.

As you may have guessed by now, these systems work together in order to keep us functioning properly.